| When
to Vote by Absentee Ballot
Civilian
absentee ballots are available to registered voters who cannot vote
in person for the following reasons:
- Expect
to be absent from the state on election day
- Illness
or disability
- Observance
of a religious holiday
- Residing
at an educational institution
- Hours
and nature of employment
Military
absentee ballots are available to registered or unregistered citizens
of voting age who are:
- In
military service or the spouses or dependents of those in military
service
- Civilians
attached to the armed forces and their spouses or dependents
- Patients
in veterans hospitals
How
and Where to Use an Absentee Ballot
To obtain
a civilian absentee ballot, apply by mail that is delivered to the
county clerk at least seven days before the election or apply in person
by 3 p.m. the day before the election.
- Applications
are available in the office of the Municipal Clerk
- The
application should include the date of the election, your home address
including municipality, address
to where ballot should be sent and reason for request. Sign the application
with the same signature used at the polls.
After
approval of the application, a ballot and instructions will be mailed
to your. If application is made in person within the seven-day period
before the election, the ballot will be given to you at that time.
- Absentee
ballots must reach the county Board of Elections before the close of
polls on Election Day.
- If
you have applied for an absentee ballot, you may not vote at your polling
place for that election, regardless
of whether or not you completed the absentee ballot.
- If
ill or incapacitated, you may send written authorization with a family
member or registered voter within your county to obtain your ballot
and return it to the county clerk's office within the above
time frame.
To obtain
a military absentee ballot, the voter, a relative or friend may apply
to your county clerk or municipal clerk. Applications can also be requested
from the proper military personnel.
Party
Affiliation
In New Jersey
you are not asked to declare a party affiliation when you register
to vote.
- Primary
Elections: In a primary, you may vote for only one party's ballot.
Independent party candidates
are not on a primary ballot. When you participate in your first primary,
you declare your party at the polls.
- You
retain this party affiliation unless you file a party declaration form.
If you wish to change affiliation declare, in writing, your party of
current choice with your county clerk, commissioner of registration
or municipal clerk at least 50 days before the next primary election.
- General
Elections: You need not vote a straight party ticket but may select
your choice for a particular office from any party¹s candidate
(a split ticket). You need not vote for a complete slate.
Conduct
of Elections
Responsible
for administration of elections is:
- County
Board of Elections is comprised of two Democrats and two Republicans,
appointed by the governor upon nomination by party officials for a
term of two years. The county Board of Elections has overall responsibility
for administration of elections in each election district, setting
up voting machinery and settling questions related to the election
process.
- District
Board of Elections is comprised of two Democrats and two Republicans,
appointed by the county Board of Elections for a term of one year.
The District Board is responsible for the conduct of the election at
the polling place.
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